Ladders are a common tool on most jobsites. For many crews, they are an essential part to everyday activities. Ladders are also a common source of workplace accidents leading to approximately 30,000 incidents each year in the USA. Focusing on ladder safety is critical to protect workers on the jobsite and prevent potential OSHA violations. This ladder safety toolbox talk covers the basics on ladder safety and important OSHA requirements regarding the use of ladders.
Ladder Inspection
Inspect ladders before use. Ensure they are free of damage on the rungs and side rails. Ladders with minor damage may appear to be safe, but a ladder with minor dents and cracks to side rails or rungs may have diminished strength. Don’t assume the ladder still has the strength it was designed for -it may not be safe for use.
Use Ladders Correctly
Use ladders correctly. Select the correct ladder for the job and make sure it is long enough to reach your work area. If you cannot reach the work without standing on the top rung, a longer ladder is needed. When using a ladder for access to another level, the top of the ladder should extend 3 ft. above the upper level surface.
Erect ladders in a 4:1 configuration, which means for every 4 ft. of height, there should be 1 ft. of horizontal distance between the bottom of the ladder and the object that supports the top of the ladder. If you can’t erect the ladder in this manner, use a different ladder. Orient the ladder correctly. In some cases, extension ladders can be separated, but verify your ladder is rated for this application; additionally, when extension ladders are separated, only the bottom portions are rated for independent use.
*NIOSH offers a free ladder safety app that can be used to check the angle of your ladder in the field. Follow these links to download the app: Android / Apple
Use Ladders Safely
Work safely with ladders. Always have at least 3 points of contact when climbing and descending. Do not attempt to carry tools and material up and down a ladder, rather have material raised / lowered with ropes or equipment. If you plan to go up and down the ladder multiple times, be sure to tie the ladder off at the top. Check the ladder for stability by ensuring it is on stable, level ground and is resting against a solid structure.
Enhance Ladder Safety for Your Team
Incorporating thorough ladder safety practices doesn’t just ensure compliance with OSHA regulations; it also safeguards your team’s well-being and boosts overall productivity. Remember, ladder safety isn’t just a task to check off your list; it’s an investment in your team’s success. Prioritize safety, and you’ll find that a secure, efficient worksite is well within reach.